Other health conditions that can cause sore throat are reflux, tonsil stones, muscle tension, and mononucleosis, also known as mono. Acid reflux can cause heartburn and if the acid reaches the throat it can also lead to throat discomfort. Tonsil stones refer to food debris that get stuck in the tonsils resulting in inflammation and irritation. For throat pain that persists beyond three weeks and is accompanied by difficulty swallowing or weight loss, Ongkasuwan recommends visiting a doctor to rule out any severe health conditions.
There are ways to sooth a sore throat without having to take antibiotics, such as non-caffeinated warm tea or hot water with honey. Copyright KPLC All rights reserved. Skip to content. Submit Photos. Vail of Silence. Jeff Davis 8. Vaccine Locations. Rainfall Totals. River Stages. Sports Person of the Week. Great Health Divide. Gas Price Tracker. Heart of Louisiana. This is especially prominent in viral throat infections caused by CMV or EBV infections, which can cause severe fatigue that lasts for weeks.
Congestion , runny nose , cough , pink eye, or rash : If your viral throat infection is caused by a respiratory virus, that respiratory virus may also cause symptoms of an upper respiratory infection such as congestion, runny nose, cough, pink eye, or rash. Other symptoms Some people with viral throat infections may have other symptoms depending on the specific virus causing their throat infection.
In adults: Adults with HIV infection may have painful ulcers in their mouth. What causes a viral throat infection? In children The following viruses are common causes of viral throat infections in children. Adenoviruses: Adenoviruses are a type of respiratory virus that can cause cold-like symptoms in addition to a throat infection.
In children, adenoviruses can sometimes cause a condition called pharyngoconjunctival fever, which causes fever, pinkeye, throat infection, and lymph node swelling in the neck. Coxsackie A viruses : Coxsackie A viruses can cause a number of symptoms in addition to the throat infection. It can cause a condition called herpangina, which involves fluid-filled bumps in the back of the throat. It can also cause a condition called "hand, foot, and mouth disease," which involves fluid-filled bumps on the hands, feet, and mouth.
Herpes simplex viruses HSV : Less commonly, herpes simplex viruses can cause a viral throat infection in children. More commonly, herpes simplex viruses will cause painful fluid-filled bumps on the lips or front of the mouth, and only cause a throat infection in children who have weakened immune systems.
However, in rare cases, HSV can cause a throat infection in children with normal immune systems. In adults The following viruses are common causes of viral throat infections in adults. Respiratory viruses: A number of respiratory viruses can cause viral throat infections in adults. The most common ones include adenoviruses, rhinovirus, and coronaviruses.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV : HIV is a sexually transmitted infection that causes a weakened immune system and predisposes individuals to opportunistic infections.
About 40 to 90 percent of these individuals may develop symptoms of "acute HIV infection" when they first become infected with HIV, and about half will develop a viral throat infection. People with a viral throat infection due to acute HIV infection will usually also have painful ulcers in the mouth.
The majority of people with infectious mononucleosis will also develop a viral throat infection. Treatment options and prevention for viral throat infection Most causes of viral throat infections will resolve on their own without a specific antiviral treatment , especially in otherwise healthy individuals.
Rest and hydration Most people with viral throat infections will recover with a few days of rest and hydration. Soothing measures: These include sipping on cold or warm drinks, eating cold desserts, or gargling with salt water. Additional topical pain relief : There are a number of over-the-counter tablets or sprays that contain substances such as menthol, dyclonine, benzocaine, or hexylresorcinol, among others, that provide topical pain relief.
These may be tried in adults but are generally not recommended for children. Environmental changes People with viral throat infections may experience symptom relief by making certain changes to their environment. Antiviral treatment for specific viruses Specific viral causes of throat infections may benefit from treatment with antiviral medications. When to seek further consultation for viral throat infection If you or your child develop any symptoms of a viral throat infection, you should consider going to see a physician.
Questions your doctor may ask to determine viral throat infection How severe is your sore throat? Are you sick enough to consider going to the emergency room right now? How long has your sore throat been going on? How has the intensity of your sore throat changed over time? Any fever today or during the last week? Share your story. Submit story. Request sent successfully. An error occurred, please try again later.
He currently practices as a hospitalist at Newton Wellesley Hospital. In , Dr. Rothschild received his MD at the Medical College of Wisconsin and trained in internal medicine followed by a fellowship in critical care medicine. He also received an MP Read full bio.
Was this article helpful? Read this next. Slide 1 of 8. Your cough can be caused by viruses, bacterial infections, COVID, allergies, and a number of other conditions. Learn what your cough symptoms mean, how to get the right diagnosis, and what treatments actually help.
Read more. Exhaustion can be from poor sleep, chronic pain, thyroid issues, or obstructive sleep apnea.
0コメント